生存论视域下的隐喻之思

Reflections on Metaphor from the Perspective of Existentialism

对隐喻的研究经历着从语言修辞学内部到生存论层面的流变,生存境域的地位在研究的过程中得以凸显,这是对被实体主义长期遮蔽的人与世界关系的去蔽,同时也是在对生存世界可能性的探寻。首先,通过对隐喻进行历史的考辨,发掘蕴于其中的身体与世界之关联。其次,将隐喻置于生存论视域下,关注在生存过程中隐喻蕴涵的对身体与世界的回归。再次,关注隐喻的超越性、开放性,从而揭蔽了身体与世界相遇的可能性。

The study of metaphor has experienced a change from the internal rhetoric of language to the level of existentialism,and the status of the living realm has been highlighted in the process of research.This is the unmasking of the relationship between man and the world that has been covered by the substantialism for a long time,and also the exploration of the possibility of the living world.First of all,through the historical analysis of metaphor,the relationship between the body and the world is explored.Secondly,it puts metaphor in the perspective of existentialism and focuses on the return to the body and the world implied by metaphor in the process of survival.Thirdly,it focuses on the transcendence and openness of metaphor,thus exposing the possibility of the body meeting the world.