人工智能“换脸”风险的法律治理模式

Legal Governance Mode of"Deepfake"Risks

人工智能“换脸”技术被误用和滥用,给个人权益、社会稳定乃至国家安全带来的风险不容小觑。立足本土语境,借鉴国外相关政策与法规,以“换脸”传播的介质与场域——互联网平台为中心,来构建人工智能“换脸”的法律治理模式。从平台责任着手,首先明确互联网平台作为“换脸”的管理主体,平台守好监控、审核关;其次,强化平台的法律责任特别是刑事责任,通过立法给平台施加更多的审查义务;最后,同样立足平台,由政府部门指派的网络安全专员与符合条件的用户、平台管理人员在平台组成仲裁委员会,政府-平台-用户协作建立“换脸”仲裁机制。

"Deepfake"is misused and abused,and the risks posed by it to individual rights,social stability and national safety should not be underestimated.Being based on local context,using foreign relevant policies and laws,centering on"Deepfake"propagation medium and field--internet platform,legal governance mode of"Deepfake"can be built.Firstly,in terms of platform responsibility,it should be definite that internet platform is management subject of"Deepfake"and internet platform should complete monitoring and auditing.Secondly,internet platform’s legal responsibility especially criminal responsibility should be strengthened,imposing more auditing obligations to internet platform.Finally,based on the platforms,delegated network security specialist appointed by a government department,eligible users and platform management personnel form an arbitration committee,and government,platform and user cooperate to establish an arbitration mechanism of"Deepfake".