楚汉时期西魏国疆域考

Research on the Territory of Xi Wei During the Chu Han Period

《汉书·地理志》的成文年代较之楚汉相去甚远,应用于城邑计数不够准确,甚有巧合之嫌。而《二年律令·秩律》则更宜被采用。西魏国的主要疆域始终为河东与上党两郡,并不曾实质性地囊括太原郡或河内郡。曹参尽定魏地而得五十二城,分属于河东、河内、上党三郡,包含西魏与殷两国之地。汉六年,太原郡实有三十一县。郦食其所言三十二城之数为太原郡之县数。

The writing period of the Hanshu Dilizhi is far from that of the Chu Han period,and its application in counting cities and towns is not accurate enough,which is highly likely to be coincidental.The Statute on Salaries of Statutes and Ordinances of the 2nd Year is more suitable for adoption.The main territory of the Xi Wei Guo was always only the Hedong commandery and Shangdang commandery,and it did not substantially include Taiyuan commandery or Henei commandery.Cao Can captured the territory of Wei and obtained 52 towns,which were divided into three commanderies:Hedong,Henei,and Shangdang,including the territories of Xi Wei and Yin.In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty,there were 31 towns in Taiyuan commandery.The number of 32 towns mentioned by Li Yiji is the number of counties in Taiyuan commandery.