西方女性主义思潮在中国的流变与影响

Evolution and Influences of Western Feminist Thoughts in China

西方女性主义思潮与女权运动相伴相生,是历史发展的产物,一定程度上反映了西方资产阶级对社会进步和性别平等的推动。同时,这种进步和平等是有限度的,重点突出和维护部分西方女性的利益,具有强调西方女性经验的形而上学性,并表现出非同一般的依附性。20世纪80年代以来,全球化浪潮推动西方女性主义思潮在中国广泛传播、演变,对我国社会产生了双重影响。在我国全面推进中国式现代化道路上,坚持和发展中国特色社会主义妇女理论与实践,必须积极扬弃西方女性主义理论,通过落实国家制度、牢牢掌握舆论主动权和主导权、加强女性学研究、提升女性主体意识等促进性别平等,保障社会主义妇女事业行稳致远,为推动社会关系和谐发展乃至每个人的自由全面发展创造条件。

The western feminist movement,closely intertwined with the women’s liberation movement,is a product of historical development that reflects,to a certain extent,the western bourgeoisie’s push for social progress and gender equality.However,this progress and equality are limited,emphasizing and safeguarding the interests of certain western women.It possesses a metaphysical nature that highlights the experiences of western women and exhibits a unique form of dependence.Since the 1980s,the wave of globalization has propelled the widespread dissemination and evolution of western feminist thoughts in Chi-na,exerting a dual impact on Chinese society.In the comprehensive promotion of China’s path to mod-ernization,adhering to and developing socialist women’s theories and practices with Chinese characteris-tics,it is imperative to actively reject western feminist thoughts.This can be achieved through implemen-ting national systems,consolidating ideologies,researching Chinese women’s studies,enhancing subject awareness,and promoting gender equality to ensure the stable and far-reaching development of socialist women’s undertakings.This,in turn,creates conditions to foster harmonious social relationships and fa-cilitate the comprehensive and free development of every individual.