“90后”女性的东北记忆与文学观照——以黑龙江籍青年女作家杨知寒为例

Memory of Northeast China and Literary Reflections of Post-90s Women:A Case Study of Yang Zhihan,a Young Female Writer from Heilongjiang

杨知寒被称为继“铁西三剑客”之后的“东北文艺复兴”的接力书写者和“新东北作家群”中的领军人物。作为生长于齐齐哈尔市的“90后”女作家,杨知寒用精到的笔触、冷峻的叙事,以“子一代”的视角和女性的细腻观察,再现了世纪之交以来东北经济的衰退和由此带来的社会阵痛及道德困境,揭示了社会转型期人与人之间光怪陆离的情感变化。杨知寒在作品中塑造了大量的女性形象,这些从少女到青年乃至中老年的女性形象,着眼于时代变迁中的女性命运,深刻揭示了在时代大潮冲击下的女性命运的悲与喜,以及隐藏于人性深处的善与恶。

Yang Zhihan is known as the successor writer of the“Northeast Renaissance”and a leading fig-ure in the“New Northeast Writers Group”after the“Three Swordsmen of Tiexi”.As a female writer born in the 1990s who grew up in Qiqihar City,Yang Zhihan uses fresh brushstrokes and stark narratives to portray the economic decline in Northeast China at the end of the last century and the beginning of this century,as well as the social pains and moral dilemmas it brings,from the perspective of the“offspring”and the delicate observation of women.She reveals the bizarre emotional changes between people during the period of social transformation.Yang Zhihan has created a large number of female characters in his works,ranging from young girls to middle-aged and elderly women,focusing on the fate of women in the changing times,profoundly revealing the sadness and joy of women’s fate under the impact of the times,as well as the good and evil hidden in the depths of human nature.