日光温室草莓套种鸡腿菇栽培技术

Cultivation Technology of Strawberry Relay Cropping Coprinus comatus in Greenhouse

为丰富蔬菜品种,充分利用温室空间,增加草莓日光温室复种指数,实现增产增收,通过推广应用草莓套种鸡腿菇栽培技术,每栋标准温室可采收鸡腿菇1000 kg,较普通草莓日光温室可增收1.5万~2.0万元,折合每667 m^(2)鸡腿菇产量和效益分别为2000 kg和3万~4万元,同时平均每667 m^(2)草莓总产量和效益分别达到4000 kg和6万~8万元,日光温室草莓套种鸡腿菇每667 m^(2)总收益可达9万~12万元,经济效益显著。现从茬口安排、品种选择、草莓育苗及定植、鸡腿菇菌棒制作及覆土栽培、套种田间管理、病虫害防治、适时收获等方面介绍了日光温室草莓套种鸡腿菇栽培技术,以供同类地区参考。

In order to enrich vegetable varieties,make full use of greenhouse space,increase the multiple cropping index of strawberry in greenhouse and increase production and income,through promoting and applying the cultivation technology of strawberry relay cropping C.comatus,1000 kg of C.comatus could be harvested in each standard greenhouse,which could increase the income by 15000-20000 yuan compared with the common strawberry greenhouse,which was equivalent to yield of 2000 kg per 667 m^(2) and benefit of 30000-40000 yuan per 6672 of C.comatus,respectively.At the same time,the total yield and benefit of strawberry in greenhouse could reach 4000 kg per 667 m^(2) and 60000-80000 yuan per 667 m^(2),respectively,and the total income of strawberry and C.comatus could reach 90000-120000 yuan per 667 m^(2),with remarkable economic benefits.The cultivation technologies of strawberry relay cropping C.comatus in greenhouse were introduced from the aspects of stubble arrangement,variety selection,seedling and planting of strawberry,stick making and soil covering cultivation of C.comatus,field management of relay cropping,diseases and pests control,timely harvest and so on,which could provide reference for similar areas.