历史商业街区景观环境研究——以呼和浩特固伦恪靖公主府商业街为例

Analysis and Research on Landscape Environment of Historical Commercial Street—Taking Princess House Commercial Street in Hohhot as an Example

固伦恪靖公主府是呼和浩特清代建筑群,是依照清代典章营建的王府级传统建筑群落,具有清代早期建筑特征。通过分类对比法、查阅资料法将所搜集到的历史文献资料展开研究比对,结合实地调研的方式,对呼和浩特固伦恪公主府商业街的景观进行分析。依据景观规划的三元素,从样本的文化元素、历史脉络和文化内涵3个方面对呼和浩特固伦恪公主府商业街的地理环境以及风土人情进行梳理和总结,以此获得富有地域性和文化性街巷景观设计的基本思路。针对景观环境提升提出了改善建议,包括追求传统建筑与现代建筑风貌的协调统一,丰富该地区传统地域文化特色和传统风俗活动,加强历史文化街区的历史文化氛围,提升呼和浩特固伦恪公主府商业街的景观风貌。以期为固伦恪靖公主府商业街建筑群落的景观提升和建设提供参考。

The Gulun Kejing Princess Mansion is a traditional architectural complex of the Qing Dynasty in Hohhot,which is built in accordance with the laws and regulations of the Qing Dynasty.It has the characteristics of early Qing Dynasty architecture.The paper conducts research and comparison on the collected historical literature materials through classification and comparison methods,and combines field research to analyze the current situation of the Gulun Ke Princess Mansion(hereinafter referred to as Princess Mansion)and surrounding commercial streets in Hohhot.In the process of research,based on the three elements of landscape planning,the geographical environment and customs of Princess Mansion Commercial Street were sorted and summarized from three aspects:cultural elements,historical context,and cultural connotation of the sample,in order to obtain the basic ideas of regional and cultural street landscape design.This paper systematically reviews various environmental elements in the historical and cultural block.Suggestions for improving the landscape environment of the Princess Mansion historical and cultural block are proposed in order to strive for the coordination and unity of traditional and modern architectural styles,enrich the traditional regional cultural characteristics and traditional customs activities in the area,strengthen the historical and cultural atmosphere of the Princess Mansion historical and cultural block,and enhance the landscape style of the Princess Mansion commercial block.In order to provide reference for the landscape improvement and construction of the Gulun Kejing Princess Mansion and surrounding commercial street building communities.