开远市森林防火工作现状及对策

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Forest Fire Prevention Workin Kaiyuan City

根据开远市森林火灾风险普查数据、森林资源调查数据和森林防火规划数据,从资源特点、管理现状、面临形势、火灾特征等方面对开远市森林防火现状进行了分析,指出了开远市森林防火工作存在体制机制还不健全,需要进一步落实责任机制,健全工作运行机制;基础设施建设薄弱、能力建设不足,需要进一步加强基础设施和提高森林防火队伍能力;林区可燃物载量较高、易燃可燃树种面积较大,需要进一步增加阔叶树种造林比例,采取措施清除可燃物;依法治火力度不够、野外火源管控困难,需要进一步加强对野外违规农事用火的查处力度,严格重点地区的火源管控;扑救森林火灾科技含量较低,防灭火一体化建设滞后,需要进一步加强科技创新应用,提高队伍业素质和能力。为下一步森林火灾预防和扑救工作提供参考。

Based on the forest fire risk survey data,forest resource survey data,and forest fire prevention planning data in Kaiyuan City,this paper analyzes the current situation of forest fire prevention in Kaiyuan City from the aspects of resource characteristics,management status,facing situation,and fire characteristics.It points out that the system and mechanism of forest fire prevention work in Kaiyuan City are not yet sound,and further implementation of responsibility mechanisms and improvement of work operation mechanisms are needed;Weak infrastructure construction and insufficient capacity building require further strengthening of infrastructure and improving the capacity of forest fire prevention teams;The forest area has a high load of combustible materials and a large area of combustible tree species.It is necessary to further increase the proportion of broad-leaved tree species for afforestation and take measures to remove combustible materials;Due to insufficient firepower and difficulties in controlling outdoor fire sources in accordance with the law,it is necessary to further strengthen the investigation and punishment of illegal agricultural fire use in the field,and strictly control fire sources in key areas;The technological content of extinguishing forest fires is relatively low,and the integrated construction of fire prevention and extinguishing lags behind.It is necessary to further strengthen the application of scientific and technological innovation,and improve the professional quality and ability of the team,which provides a reference for the next step of forest fire prevention and extinguishing work.