公民科学在深圳城市公园蝴蝶多样性保护中的应用

Application of Citizen Science to Butterfly Diversity Protection in Shenzhen Urban Parks

为分析公民科学在自然教育和城市生物多样性保护中的作用,以公民科学在深圳城市公园蝴蝶多样性保护中的应用为例,结合调查数据及国内外相关案例,归纳总结公民科学在科学传播,科研数据收集与监测,参与制定城市保护策略等方面的优势和影响。结果表明,通过参与公民科学项目,城市居民可以成为生物多样性保护的积极参与者,促进城市生态系统的健康和可持续发展。因此,公民科学项目的组织和实施需联合政府、学术机构和社区组织等利益相关者力量,有的放矢地在数据质量控制、参与者培训课程和项目管理质量方面进行改进、完善,推动城市生物多样性保护措施的有效实施。在此基础上,从4个方面提出未来的公民科学在城市生物多样性保护方面的应用前景。

To analyze the role of citizen science in nature education and urban biodiversity conservation,this paper investigates the application of citizen science in the conservation of butterfly diversity in Shenzhen's urban parks.Based on the investigation data and the relevant cases at home and abroad,the advantages and impacts of citizen science in the fields such as science communication,scientific data collection and monitoring,and participation in the development of urban conservation strategies are summarized.The results show that through participating in citizen science projects,urban residents can be the active actors in biodiversity conservation and promote the healthy and sustainable development of urban ecosystems.In this sense,the organization and implementation of citizen science projects require the collaboration with stakeholders such as governments,academic institutions and civil organizations to make specific efforts in data quality control,participant training and project management quality,so as to promote the effective implementation of urban biodiversity conservation measures.Based on the above discussions,it is proposed from 4 perspectives that citizen science will provide a broader prospect for urban biodiversity conservation.