数字孪生村落:传统村落全要素智慧化营建新范式

Digital Twin Villages:a New Paradigm for All-factor Intelligent Construction in Traditional Villages

工业与生态文明对传统农耕文明的不断侵蚀,导致了传统农耕文明的不断消亡。为了实现对传统村落全方位要素的保护目标,以数字孪生技术为驱动内核,就传统村落全要素保护的内涵与外延、体系架构、建设路径及关键技术等展开讨论。结果表明,数字孪生村落的全要素智慧营建是一项复杂的系统性工程,需要从顶层设计、标准体系、建设路径与示范应用四个维度进行深化研究;新型测绘耦合数字孪生技术为传统村落的全要素智慧化管控与运维奠定了数据与技术基础,结合实际保护需求与建设目标的“二阶段”体系划分,以期为传统村落的产学研用一体化保护、协同发展与综合利用提供方法借鉴。

Traditional agricultural civilization is constantly eroded by industrial and ecological civilization,which leads to its ceaseless disappearance.In order to achieve the goal of protecting traditional villages in an all-round way,the paper discusses the key technology of digital twins about the connotation and extension,the system framework,the construction path and so on based on the all-factor protection of traditional villages.The results indicate that the all-factor intelligent construction of digital twin villages is a complex and systematic project,which needs to be studied further from four dimensions:top-level design,standard system,constructing path and demonstration application.The new mapping-coupled digital twin technology provides a data and technical basis for the all-factor intelligent control and operation of traditional villages.Taking into account the actual protection requirements and the two-stage system division for construction objectives,the paper aims to provide a reference for the traditional village protection that integrates industry,university,research and application,collaborative development,and also the comprehensive utilization of traditional villages.