河南焦作聂村遗址商周墓地发掘简报

A preliminary report of the excavation at the Niecun cemetery of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties at Jiaozuo,Henan

2014年2月至6月,焦作市文物考古研究所对聂村遗址进行了考古发掘。本文仅就其中二里岗文化、殷墟文化、西周三个时期的墓葬材料进行介绍。本次发掘清理此时期墓葬44座,其中二里岗文化时期墓葬2座、殷墟文化时期墓葬40座、西周时期墓葬2座,尤以晚商殷墟文化墓葬数量最多,排列整齐集中,为焦作地区首次发现。对于完善豫北地区文化序列、与周边文化关系、聚落与社会等课题具有重要的学术价值。

From February to June 2014,the Jiaozuo Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research conducted archaeological excavations at the Niecun site.This report focuses on the burial materials discovered during the excavation.A total of 44 tombs were unearthed,including 2 belonging to the Erligang culture,40 belonging to the Yin Ruins culture,and 2 belonging to the Western Zhou culture.Of particular significance is the organized and concentrated arrangement of the late Shang Dynasty tombs,which is the first discovery of its kind in the Jiaozuo region.This finding holds important academic value for enhancing the cultural sequence in northern Henan Province,understanding the relationship with neighboring cultures,and studying settlement patterns and society.