摘要
距今4300年前后是考古学文化发展的重要时间节点,也是古国向王国演进的关键阶段。这一时期在海岱、晋南、陕北、甘青、长江中游地区以山东龙山文化、陶寺文化、石峁文化、齐家文化、后石家河文化等为代表的多个用玉、制玉中心发展起来,形成了新石器时代玉文化发展的第二次高峰,展现出各玉文化同时并存、相互影响,各地区和各玉文化存在多个中心,玉文化发展存在南北模式等新的阶段特点。玉器作为文明进程的重要指针,这一阶段玉文化在发展重心、礼仪系统及角色转换等方面表现出的新态势,是文明进程中社会复杂化、文化整合统一等意识形态方面变化的反映。
The time around 4300 years ago marks a crucial archaeological and cultural development milestone,representing a key stage in the transition from ancient states to states.During this period,various regions such as Haidai,southern Shanxi,northern Shaanxi,Gansu-Qinghai,and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River witnessed the development of multiple jade-using centers,represented by cultures such as Shandong Longshan,Taosi,Shimao,Qijia,and later Shijiahe.This period saw the emergence of the second peak in the development of Neolithic jade culture,showcasing the simultaneous coexistence and mutual influence of various jade cultures.Multiple centers existed in different regions and jade cultures exhibited new characteristics such as a North-South pattern.Jade artifacts,as important indicators of cultural progress,reveal new trends in the development focus,ritual systems,and role transitions during this phase.These trends reflect changes in societal complexity and cultural integration,marking a significant shift in ideological aspects of civilization.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2024年第1期99-106,共8页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家社科基金一般项目《统一多民族国家形成视阈下的秦系玉器研究》(批准号:23BKG032)的阶段性成果。
