江南地区出土春秋时期原始瓷分期研究

A chronological study of the proto-porcelain wares of the Spring and Autumn period from the Jiangnan area

原始瓷是瓷器发展的早期形态,春秋时期是原始瓷器的重要发展时期,上承西周以来原始瓷的大发展,下启战国原始瓷的鼎盛,无论是器型还是胎釉质量,均居于承上启下的重要环节。本文在类型学研究的基础上,首次将江南地区春秋时期原始瓷细化为三期六段:第一期春秋早期是最兴盛时期,器物种类丰富,装饰复杂多样;第二期春秋中期开始,原始瓷器型与纹饰趋向单一;第三期春秋晚期,基本为盅式碗,面貌非常单一。但从第二期开始,胎釉质量明显提升,为战国时期原始瓷的大发展打下了坚实的技术基础。

Proto-porcelain is the primitive form of Chinese porcelain.The peak of proto-porcelain production occurred during the Spring and Autumn period.There was a transitional period around the time of Spring and Autumn during which the type and the technology gradually developed from Western Zhou Dynasty and contributed to the prosperity of Warring States Period.Based on a comprehensive systematic typological study on the proto-porcelain in the Spring and Autumn period of the Jiangnan region,this paper refined the chronology into three phases and six section.In the Early Spring and Autumn period,the types of artifacts are rich,complex and include diverse decorations.From the Middle Spring and Autumn period,the type and decoration tend to be simplified.In the Late Spring and Autumn period,plain cup bowls became dominant.However,since the second stage,the quality of the glaze has been significantly improved,which laid a solid technical foundation for the development of the proto-porcelain in the Warring States period.