韦应物“宦江诗”中的吏隐心态探析

Analysis of the mentality of official seclusion in Wei Yingwu's poems when he was an official in Jiangzhou

韦应物是中唐吏隐诗人的典型代表,随着反复出仕、归隐,其吏隐思想在不断发展变化。任职江州刺史期间,受江州独特山水自然与历史文化的影响,韦应物逐步践行以吏为隐的仕宦生活,以实现自我劳形仕宦与心灵痛苦的解脱。他将吏所与隐所相结合,以一种自然从容的处世态度调适心灵,于山水间实现了人生的解悟与超脱。“宦江诗”中,其仕隐心态的调整、为官状态的修正与人生态度的变化,展示了韦应物在江州吏隐心态的演变过程。

Wei Yingwu is a typical representative of the Tang Dynasty's reclusive poets.With his repeated career and retirement,his reclusive thoughts were constantly developing and changing.During his tenure as the governor of Jiangzhou,influenced by the natural conditions and historical culture of Jiangzhou,Wei Yingwu gradually practiced a life of official life,in order to achieve the liberation of self employment,physical labor,and spiritual pain.He combined the official residence with the secluded residence,adjusting his mind with a natural and calm attitude towards life,and achieving enlightenment and detachment in the mountains and rivers of life.In the poems of Jiangzhou,the adjustment of his attitude towards official seclusion,the revision of his official status,and the changes in his attitude towards life demonstrate the evolution process of Wei Yingwu's attitude towards official seclusion in Jiangzhou.