急性心肌梗死相关护理研究进展

Research progress in related nursing of acute myocardial infarction

急性心肌梗死是临床常见心血管疾病,对于患者健康的影响较大。该病主要指由冠状动脉闭塞,血流中断,使部分心肌因严重的持久性缺血而发生局部坏死。临床上有剧烈而较持久的胸骨后疼痛、发热、白细胞增多、红细胞沉降率加快、血清心肌酶活力增高及进行性心电图变化。急性心肌梗死的治疗应保护和维持心脏功能,挽救濒死的心肌,防止梗塞扩大,及时处理各种并发症。若不能进行有效的护理干预,则往往容易诱发心力衰竭、休克以及心律失常等问题,严重者甚至可危及患者生命安全。为了应对这一问题,医护人员应合理做好对于护理工作的系统分析,对此类疾病患者的临床护理经验进行分析与总结,从而为患者护理综合水平的提升与优化奠定坚实的基础。本文对急性心肌梗死相关护理研究进展进行综述,希望为后续医护研究工作的发展提供借鉴。

As the common cardiovascular diseases,acute myocardial infarction has a great impact on the health of patients.This disease mainly refers to local necrosis of some myocardium due to severe persistent ischemia caused by coronary artery occlusion and interruption of blood flow.In clinical practice,there are severe and persistent sternal pain,fever,increased white blood cell count,increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate,increased serum myocardial enzyme activity and progressive electrocardiogram changes.The treatment of acute myocardial infarction should protect and maintain heart function,rescue dying myocardium,prevent infarction from expanding and promptly address various complications.If effective nursing interventions cannot be carried out,it is often easy to induce problems such as heart failure,shock and arrhythmia,and in severe cases,it can even endanger patients'life safety.In order to address this issue,medical staff should conduct a systematic analysis of nursing work,analyze and summarize the clinical nursing experience of patients with such diseases,in order to lay a solid foundation for improving and optimizing the comprehensive level of patient nursing.This article reviews the research progress of nursing related to acute myocardial infarction,hoping to provide reference for the development of subsequent medical research work.