优质护理在颅脑外伤急救中的应用效果

Application effect of high-quality nursing in first aid of craniocerebral trauma

目的分析颅脑外伤急救患者实施优质护理的应用效果,为临床提供参考经验。方法选取聊城市茌平区人民医院2019年4月—2021年2月诊治的颅脑外伤患者88例,以随机分组法分为对照组和研究组各44例。对照组实施常规护理,以病情监测为主,研究组实施优质护理,从急性期、意识恢复期、稳定期三方面展开护理。比较两组患者临床急救疗效、不良心理评分及护理满意率。结果干预后,研究组总有效率为95.45%,明显高于对照组的79.55%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.166,P<0.05)。研究组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意率为95.45%,明显高于对照组的77.27%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.777,P<0.05)。结论将优质护理应用于颅脑外伤急救患者的护理中效果明显,在提高患者综合疗效、改善患者负性情绪方面的效果明显优于常规护理模式,且患者的满意度相对更高,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect of implementing high-quality nursing for emergency patients with craniocerebral trauma,and to provide reference experience for clinical practice.Methods A total of 88 patients with craniocerebral trauma treated at Chiping District People's Hospital in Liaocheng City from April 2019 to February 2021 were selected.They were divided into control group and study group by random grouping method,with 44 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,with disease monitoring as the main focus,while the study group received high-quality nursing from three aspects:acute phase,consciousness recovery phase and stable phase.The clinical emergency efficacy,adverse psychological scores and nursing satisfaction rates between two groups of patients were compared.Results After the intervention,the total effective rate of the study group was 95.45%,which was significantly higher than the control group's 79.55%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.166,P<0.05);the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the total satisfaction rate of nursing in the study group was 95.45%,which was significantly higher than the 77.27%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.777,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in the care of emergency patients with craniocerebral trauma had a significant effect on improving the overall efficacy and negative emotions of patients.The effect was significantly better than routine nursing models,and the patient satisfaction was relatively higher.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.