老年人社会参与影响因素研究:基于社会生态学模型的综述

Research on Influencing Factors of the Elderly Social Participation:A Review based on the Social Ecology Model

积极人口老龄化是当前社会发展的一个主要趋势,也是我国在未来相当长一段时间内的基本国情,保障老年人的社会参与是积极应对人口老龄化的精髓和核心。因此,全面了解影响老年人社会参与的因素非常必要。通过对老年人社会参与的相关文献梳理,并基于社会生态学模型从个人因素、家庭因素、社会因素等三方面来对其影响因素进行分析和总结,以期为后续更好地开展老年人社会参与工作和提升老年人社会参与水平提供借鉴和参考。

Active population aging is an important trend of social development and a basic national condition for a long period in the future.Social participation of the elderly is the essence and core of active response to population aging.Therefore,it is necessary to fully understand the factors that affect the social participation of the elderly.By combing the existing literature,this paper analyzes the influence of the social participation of the elderly from the aspects of individual factor,family factor and social factor based on the social ecology model,in order to provide reference for subsequent development of social participation for the elderly and improvement of social participation level for the elderly.