家庭经济地位对亲环境行为的影响:稀缺心态和未来取向的链式中介作用

The Effect of Family Socioeconomic Status on Pro-environmental Behavior: The Chain Mediating Role of Scarcity Mindset and Future Orientation

[目的]探讨家庭经济地位对亲环境行为的影响,并检验稀缺心态和未来取向的中介作用。[方法]采用家庭经济地位问卷、亲环境行为问卷、稀缺心态问卷、未来取向问卷对473名大学生进行调查。[结果](1)家庭经济地位对亲环境行为有显著的预测作用,(B=0.09,t=2.17,p<0.05);(2)稀缺心态和未来取向不仅在家庭经济地位和亲环境行为之间分别起独立中介作用,而且在两者中发挥链式中介作用,中介效应占总效应的61.54%。[结论]家庭经济地位不仅可以正向预测亲环境行为的发生,而且可以通过稀缺心态和未来取向间接影响亲环境行为。

[Purposes]To explore the effect of family socioeconomic status on pro-environmental behavior,and to test the mediating role of scarcity mindset and future orientation.[Methods]The survey was conducted on 473 college students using the family socioeconomic status,pro-environmental behavior,scarcity mindset,and future orientation questionnaire.[Results](1)Family socioeconomic status has a significant predictive effect on pro-environmental behavior(B=0.09,t=2.17,p<0.05);(2)Scarcity mindset and future orientation not only play an independent mediating role between family socioeconomic status and pro-environmental behavior,but also play a chain mediating role between the two,with the mediating effect accounting for 61.54%of the total effect.[Conclusions]Family socioeconomic status can not only positively predict the occurrence of pro-environmental behavior,but also indirectly influence pro-environmental behavior through scarcity mindset and future orientation.