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大学物理光学仿真实验可视化教学平台的设计与实践

Design and Practice of Visual Teaching Platform for College Physical Optics Simulation Experiment
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摘要 根据光的干涉和衍射原理,利用MATLAB GUI设计了杨氏双缝、劈尖、牛顿环、迈克尔逊干涉和夫琅禾费单缝、圆孔、矩孔、多缝衍射等实验的交互式仿真界面,不仅能显示相关物理参量对干涉或衍射图样的影响,而且能展示图样的动态效果。该平台的运用有助于增强学生对光学现象及原理的理解,提高学生的科学创新能力。 According to the interference and diffraction theories of light,the MATLAB GUI simulation interface is designed,including four interference experiments,namely Young's double slit,wedge,Newton's ring as well as Michelson interference,and four Fraunhofer diffraction experiments,namely single slit,circular aperture,rectangular aperture as well as multi slit diffraction.It can intuitively display the infl uence of relevant physical parameters on diffraction or interference patterns,and can also display the simulation results in the form of animation.The application of the GUI is helpful to enhance students'understanding in the theoretical mechanism of optical phenomena,and improve students'learning interest and scientific innovation ability.
作者 张兴坊 Zhang Xingfang(College of Optoelectronics Engineering,Zaozhuang University,Zaozhuang,277160,China)
出处 《中国现代教育装备》 2024年第5期56-58,共3页 China Modern Educational Equipment
基金 山东省一流本科课程《大学物理》项目。
关键词 MATLAB GUI 光学仿真 衍射 干涉 MATLAB GUI optical simulation diffraction interference
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