孕产妇围产期实施助产士心理干预对母婴结局的影响

The Impact of Implementing Midwife Psychological Intervention during the Perinatal Period on Maternal and Infant Outcomes in Pregnant and Postpartum Women

目的 探讨孕产妇在围产期实施助产士心理干预对母婴结局的影响。方法 选取2022年3月—2023年3月宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院收治的120例孕产妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组实施围产期常规护理,观察组实施围产期常规护理联合助产士心理干预。观察并比较两组的负性情绪、分娩时间及母婴结局。结果 护理后观察组负性情绪评分低于对照组,分娩时间短于对照组,母婴结局优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 在孕产妇围产期开展助产士心理干预,能够缓解孕产妇负性情绪,缩短分娩时间,改善母婴结局。

Objective To explore the impact of midwife psychological intervention on maternal and infant outcomes during the perinatal period in pregnant and postpartum women.Methods A total of 120 pregnant and postpartum women admitted to Ningde Municipal Hospital of Ningde Normal University from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine perinatal care,while the observation group received routine perinatal care combined with midwife psychological intervention.Observe and compare the negative emotions,delivery time,and maternal and infant outcomes between the two groups.Results The negative emotional score of the observation group after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the delivery time was significantly shorter than that of the control group.The maternal and infant outcomes were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Conducting midwife psychological intervention during the perinatal period can alleviate negative emotions,shorten delivery time,and improve maternal and infant outcomes.