穴位贴敷联合营养教育对肝硬化合并糖尿病患者血糖及营养的影响

Effect of Acupoint Application Combined with Nutrition Education on Blood Sugar and Nutrition in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Complicated with Diabetes Mellitus

目的探讨中药穴位贴敷联合个性化营养教育对肝硬化合并糖尿病患者血糖及营养状况的影响。方法将62例患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组给予常规营养指导,观察组给予中药穴位贴敷联合个性化营养教育。比较2组患者干预后各项指标情况。结果2组干预后营养指标均较干预前明显提高(P<0.05),且观察组干预后营养指标除总蛋白(TP)外,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预后血糖指标均明显降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中药穴位贴敷联合个性化营养教育有助于合理调配肝硬化合并糖尿病患者膳食结构,促进食欲,改善营养状况,稳定血糖,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with individualized nutrition education on blood sugar and nutritional status in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with diabetes mellitus.Methods Sixty-two selected patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 31 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nutrition guidance,and the observation group was given Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with individualized nutrition education.The changes of nutrition and blood sugar indexes were compared between the two groups after 20 days of intervention.Results After intervention,the nutritional indexes of the 2 groups were significantly higher than before intervention(P<0.05),and the nutritional indexes of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group except for total protein(TP)(P<0.05).After intervention,the blood glucose indexes of both groups were significantly decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with individualized nutrition education is helpful to rationally adjust the dietary structure of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with diabetes,promote appetite,improve nutritional status and stabilize blood sugar,and is worth popularizing in clinical practice.