集束化护理干预在围放疗期肿瘤患者营养管理中的应用效果及对营养状态、生活质量的影响

Application effect of cluster nursing intervention in nutritional management of tumor patients during perioperative radiotherapy and its influences on nutritional status and quality of life

目的探究集束化护理干预在围放疗期肿瘤患者营养管理中的应用效果。方法选择2021年3月至10月我院收治的80例围放疗期肿瘤患者作为研究对象,根据护理方案不同将其分为对照组、观察组,各40例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组护理方案基础上加施集束化护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的白蛋白(ALB)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、血红蛋白(HB)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的家庭营养管理评分及骨骼肌量高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理干预用于围放疗期肿瘤患者护理中可提高家庭营养管理,改善营养状态及骨骼肌量,有助于生活质量提升,值得推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of cluster nursing intervention in nutrition management of tumor patients during perioperative radiotherapy.Methods A total of 80 patients with tumor during perioperative radiotherapy admitted in our hospital from March to October 2021 were selected as the research objects,the patients were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing schemes,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received cluster nursing intervention on the basis of the control group nursing program.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the levels of albumin(ALB),transferring(TRF)and hemoglobin(HB)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of WHO Quality of Life Measurement Scale Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the family nutrition management score and skeletal muscle mass of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The cluster nursing intervention applied in the nursing of tumor patients during perioperative radiotherapy can improve family nutrition management,improve nutritional status and skeletal muscle mass,and help to improve the quality of life,which is worthy of promotion.