长沙市医院科技创新能力现状分析及高质量发展对策探析

Current situation of technological innovation ability of hospitals in Changsha city and exploration of high quality development strategies

目的通过分析2022年度中国医院科技量值排行榜及学科排行榜情况,来分析长沙市医院及其学科科技创新能力的总体情况、存在的问题,提出一流医学学科高质量发展对策,推动长沙市医学科技成果向临床应用转化,为长沙市打造卫生健康科技创新高地提供参考依据,加快湖南省医学科技创新、助推高水平创新型省份建设提供战略支撑。方法本研究采用统计描述法对医院及其学科科技量值进行简单统计和描述,同时对学科排名按照量值分数,计算各医院学科总分值,并对学科排名前100的医院与学科,利用软件NetDraw绘制医院-学科共现可视化图谱,进行医院及其学科的综合性评价。结果长沙市医院的科技创新能力水平位于全国中上游水平,长沙市的医院和学科的综合水平较平稳,缺乏高峰学科,与北上广的医院存在较大差距。长沙市医院的创新能力较集中,主要集中在湘雅系医院。长沙市医院的优势学科有内分泌病学与代谢病学、骨外科学、精神病学、耳鼻咽喉科学、肾脏病学、皮肤病学、风湿病学与自体免疫病学、神经病学、护理学、心血管外科学、神经外科学、麻醉学、肿瘤学。长沙市医院的学术影响贡献度最大,科技产出贡献度最小。结论长沙市医院应积极以新指标体系为导向,坚持创新驱动发展,在科技产出中着力高质量临床研究论文、标准和指南、发明专利与转化、高被引论文(特别是被国际权威指南引用)等,在学术影响中着力突破国家科技奖、中华医学会科技奖为重点,培养国家级人才为要务,学会任职为支撑,在科技条件着力依托国家临床医学研究中心争取牵头更多的国家重点研发计划,才能促进长沙市医院科技创新能力的高质量发展,为全力建设全球研发中心城市助力。

【Objective】By analyzing the 2022 China Hospital Science and Technology Value Ranking and Discipline Ranking,this paper analyzes the overall situation and existing problems of the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of hospitals and their disciplines in Changsha City.It proposes high-quality development strategies for first-class medical disciplines,promotes the transformation of medical technology achievements into clinical applications in Changsha City,provides reference basis for Changsha City to build a highland of health and technology innovation,and accelerates medical technology innovation in Hunan Province,provides strategic support to promote the construction of high-level innovative provinces.【Methods】This study used statistical description method to conduct simple statistics and description of the technological value of hospitals and their disciplines.At the same time,the total score of each hospital's discipline was calculated based on the score of the value for discipline ranking.For the top 100 hospitals and disciplines in the discipline ranking,a hospital discipline co-occurrence visualization map was drawn using the software NetDraw to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of hospitals and their disciplines.【Results】The level of technological innovation capability of hospitals in Changsha is at the middle and upper levels of the country.The comprehensive level of hospitals and disciplines in Changsha is relatively stable,lacking peak disciplines,and there is a significant gap compared to hospitals in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou.The innovation ability of hospitals in Changsha is relatively concentrated,mainly relying on hospitals of the Xiangya branch.The advantageous disciplines of hospials in Changsha include endocrinology and metabolic disease,orthopedics,psychiatry,otolaryngology,nephrology,dermatology,rheumatology and autoimmune disease,neurology,nursing,cardiovascular surgery,neurosurgery,anesthesia,and oncology.The academic influence of hospitals in Changsha has the greatest contribution,while the contribution of scientific and technological output is the smallest.【Conclusion】Hospitals in Changsha should actively adopt the new indicator system as the guidance,adhere to innovation driven development,focus on high-quality clinical research papers,standards and guidelines,invention patents and conversions,and highly cited papers(especially those cited by international authoritative guidelines)in scientific and technological output,and focus on breaking through the national science and technology awards and the Chinese Medical Association science and technology awards in academic influence.The cultivation of national level talents is the top priority,and academic positions are supported,efforts should be made to rely on the National Clinical Medical Research Center to lead more national key research and development plans under technological conditions,in order to promote the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation capabilities in hospitals in Changsha City,to contribute to the construction of a global research and development center city.