全科医生规范化培训社区基地教学研究现状的中文文献分析

Status quo of Chinese educational research in community bases for general practice standardized residency training:a bibliometric study

目的回顾近年来我国全科医生规范化培训社区基地教学研究现状。方法分别在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、中国科技期刊数据库(维普)3个数据库中对建库至2023年11月30日发表的全科医生规范化培训社区基地教学相关研究进行检索,以"全科住院医师规范化培训"或"全科规范化培训"或"全科医生规范化培训"或"全科规培"和"社区教学"或"社区培训"或"社区基地"或"社区带教"为检索关键词,限定作者单位含有"社区卫生服务中心",使用Endnote文献管理软件和Excel软件对文献进行阅读和总结分析。结果共检索到符合标准的文献171篇,依据文献的质量评阅标准最终入选分析130篇。130篇文献分布在17个省份或地区的78家单位,发文量≥2篇的省份或地区有9个,共计发文123篇(94.6%),其中北京和上海数量最多;发文量2篇以上的单位有17家共发文69篇(53.1%),67篇(51.5%)有2家单位合著,发文量排名前十为北京5家社区、上海4家社区和上海中山医院全科医学科和社区合著的研究。核心期刊收录46篇(35.4%),有基金支持项目55篇(42.3%)。研究内容主要包括教学方法、教学培训内容、教学评价及效果、师资培养、教学基地建设及信息化应用等方面。结论我国全科医生规范化培训在社区教学基地的实践教学研究逐渐受到关注,研究主体为社区医疗卫生机构,但研究整体水平有待提升。

Objective To investigate the status quo of educational and teaching research in community bases for general practice standardized residency training in China.Methods The studies related to education research in community bases for general practice standardized residency training were searched from Chinese Journal Full Text Database(CNKI),Wanfang Database and China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP)from inception to November 30,2023.The keywords of"standardized training of general practitioner residents"or"general practice standardized training"or"general practitioner standardized training"or"general practice training"and"community-based teaching"or"community training""community base"or"community teaching"were used for search,and affiliations of authors should contain"community health service center".The literature was read and summarized using Endnote and Excel software.Results A total of 171 articles were retrieved that met the criteria,and 130 articles were finally selected for analysis according to the quality review criteria of the literature.The authors of articles were distributed in 78 institutions of 17 provinces or regions,with 9 provinces or regions having a total of 123 articles(94.6%)with 2 published articles or more,of which the highest number was found in Beijing and Shanghai.Seventeen institutions published 2 or more articles with a total of 69 articles(53.1%),including 67 articles(51.5%)were co-authored by 2 units.The ranking top ten institutions in terms of the number of articles published were 5 community health service centers in Beijing,4 in Shanghai(co-authored with Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital).There were 46 articles(35.4%)published in core journals and 55 articles(42.3%)with fund-supported projects.The studies presented teaching methods,teaching and training contents,teaching evaluation and effects,teacher training,teaching base construction and information technology application.Conclusion The educational and teaching research in community bases for general practice standardized training in China has gradually received attention,the researches were mainly carried out by community medical institutions,but the overall quality of research needs to be further improved.