从授课讲义到经典文献——毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》在传播过程中的修改

From Lecture Notes to Classic Literature:The Revision of Mao Zedong's“Problems of Strategy in China's Revolutionary War”in the Communication Process

《中国革命战争的战略问题》原是毛泽东1936年10月27日起至西安事变前在红军大学授课的讲义,经过毛泽东修改补充后,1937年5月由中国抗日军政大学油印成册,题为《中国革命战争的战略问题》。1941年由八路军军政杂志社首次铅印出版,此后很多出版社在翻印、转载时作了部分修改。中华人民共和国成立后,毛泽东对其进行了精心修改,后编入《毛泽东选集》第一卷中。毛泽东的这些修改,既有为了行文表述更明白、通俗和详细,提法更全面、准确和科学的修改,也有为了观点更加突出,思想更加深邃的修改。1991年再版《毛泽东选集》时对《中国革命战争的战略问题》部分内容进行了完善、定型。《中国革命战争的战略问题》最终实现了从一本未完稿的授课讲义到一篇经典文献的转变。

The article"Problems of strategy in China's revolutionary war"was originally a text of a lecture that Mao Zedong taught at the Red Army University from October 27,1936,to before the Xian Incident.After Mao Zedong's amendment,the article was mimeographed in May 1937 by the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University of China,and entitled"Problems of strategy in China's revolutionary war".In 1941,the article was first printed and published by the Military and Political Magazine of the Eighth Route Army.Since then,different publishers have reprinted this article and made some modifications.After the founding of the PRC,Mao Zedong edited the article and included it in Selected Works of Mao Zedong(Volume I).These revisions made by Mao Zedong made the lines more intelligible,popular,and detailed,the references more comprehensive,accurate,and scientific,and the ideas more prominent and deeper.When the Selected Works of Mao Zedong was republished in 1991,part of the contents of the article were improved and finalized.The article finalized the transformation from a text of lecture to a piece of classic literature.