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改良式无痛子宫按压手法在阴道分娩后2 h内的应用

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摘要 目的观察改良式无痛子宫按压手法在阴道分娩后2 h内的应用效果。方法选取该院2022年1月至2022年6月收治的阴道分娩后2 h内的产妇300例,随机分为观察组与对照组各150例。两组均在胎儿娩出后,即予肌肉注射10 U缩宫素,并进行产后常规护理与观察。产后2 h内按压宫底6次:第一小时每隔15 min按压子宫1次,共4次;第二小时每隔30 min按压子宫1次,共两次。对照组采用常规单手用力按压宫底法,观察组采用改良式无痛子宫按压手法。比较两组产后2 h出血量及产后出血发生情况,产后24 h血红蛋白水平、血红蛋白下降比>10%的发生率,子宫按压疼痛程度,护理满意度。结果观察组产后2 h出血量、子宫按压疼痛评分低于对照组,产后出血率(0.7%,1/150)及产后24 h血红蛋白下降比>10%的发生率(27.3%,41/150)明显低于对照组[(3.3%,3/150)、(45.3%,68/150)],产后24 h血红蛋白水平高于对照组,护理满意度(100%,150/150)高于对照组(92.7%,139/150),除产后2 h出血率外,余项差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在阴道分娩后2 h内应用改良式无痛按压子宫手法,能有效降低产后2 h出血量及产后出血发生率,减轻子宫按压疼痛,提高护理满意度。
作者 周燕
出处 《中国乡村医药》 2024年第6期60-61,76,共3页
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