基于准时化生产(JIT)理论的大型邮轮建造物资物流集配管控模式设计

由于大型邮轮建造时所用的零件数量远多于普通商船,因此使用传统的推式管理来管理上千万的零件很可能造成工期延误。本文基于日本丰田汽车公司的准时化生产模式(JIT),提出了适用于特种船舶建造物资管理的新型物流集配管控模式,并结合逆向物流理论进一步减少库存,同时JIT的系统设计也方便逆向物流的执行,文章给出了合理可行的系统设计方案。此方案可以有效避免目前船厂存在的堆位浪费问题。

Due to the fact that the number of parts used in the construction of the first large-scale cruise ship in China is much greater than that of ordinary commercial ships,using traditional push management to manage tens of millions of parts is likely to cause delays in the constru1ction period.Based on the just in time production mode(JIT)of Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan,this paper proposes a new logistics centralized distribution management and control mode suitable for the management of materials for special ship construction,and further reduces inventory combined with reverse logistics theory.At the same time,the system design of JIT is also convenient for the implementation of reverse logistics.The article gives a reasonable and feasible system design scheme.This plan can effectively avoid the waste of storage space in construction and current shipyards.