中国式现代化道路的早期探索:对工农产品剪刀差的一种解释

Early Exploration of Chinese Modernization Road:An Explanation of the Price Scissors of Industrial and Agricultural Products

在中国式现代化道路的早期探索中,工农产品剪刀差发挥了重要作用,为改革开放及新时代中国式现代化道路的继续探索提供了物质基础。英国通过工业化走出英国现代化道路,李嘉图对此作出理论回应,揭示了现代化道路的一般规律。李嘉图认为,工业是经济增长的主导部门,工业增长需具备资本积累和工资调节两个条件,这为中国工农产品剪刀差提供了理论解释。中英现代化实践共同表明,农业积累和非市场化手段对工业起步是必要而有效的。

In the early exploration of Chinese-style modernization road,the scissors difference of industrial and agricultural products played an important role,which provided a material basis for the reform and opening up and the continued exploration of Chinese-style modernization road in the new era.Britain stepped out of the British modernization road through industrialization,and Ricardo made a theoretical response to this,revealing the general law of the modernization road.Ricardo believes that industry is the leading sector of economic growth,and industrial growth needs two conditions:capital accumulation and wage adjustment,which provides a theoretical explanation for the price scissors of Chinese industrial and agricultural products.The practice of modernization in China and Britain shows that agricultural accumulation and non-market means are necessary and effective for industrial start-up.