语言数据的生产要素功能与产权制度构建

On the function as a factor of production and property rights system construction of language data

数字经济时代,数据已成为国民经济的重要生产要素之一。作为数据重要组成部分的语言数据,它的生产要素功能需要重视,需要认识。语言数据的生产要素功能在于参与经济活动。生产环节是经济活动的基础。语言数据参与生产的形式主要有四:生成性参与;加工性参与;测试性参与;应用性参与。在具体经济实践中,为满足不同场景化需求,各种参与生产形式以不同方式进行链条式组合,形成简单、复杂和循环三种参与链。生产要素要充分发挥作用,需要进入市场流通,而明晰的产权是生产要素有序流通、发挥作用的制度保障。可以从分配机制统一、产品性质和权责统一的角度,聚焦产权制度,探索语言数据的治理路径。

In digital economy,data has become one important factor of national economy's production.As an essential part of data,the function of language data as a factor of production needs to be emphasized and recognized.The function of a production factor of language data lies in its'function in the economic activities based on links in the production chain,in which language data participates in the creative,processive,evaluative and applicational way.In economic activities,in order to meet the actual demands,they are combined in a chain in different ways,forming three types of participation chains:simple,complex,and circular.The factor of production needs to be put into circulation and participate in economic activities,and clearly specified property rights provide institutional safeguards that allow those factors to circulate in an orderly manner and play their parts.So we can study the governance route of language data by focusing on its'property rights institutions from three perspectives:the unification of different distribution systems,the unification of different goods,and the unification of rights and responsibilities.