摘要
ChatGPT类生成式人工智能作为引领和驱动未来颠覆性技术发展的新兴技术样态,具有资本场域的数据垄断、文化领域的软性渗透、主体空间的观念形塑等意识形态属性。随着ChatGPT类生成式人工智能在人们生产、生活和学习中的普及,或将引发意识形态领域价值认同的失落、生成内容的失实、思想防线的失守和技术监管的失灵等风险问题。因此,应积极探索规制其风险的恰切之道,以共识凝聚为导向消弭主流意识形态被撕裂之风险,以内容核查为手段规避主流意识形态被消解之风险,以多元共治为牵引化解主流意识形态被削弱之风险,以法治监督为支撑因应主流意识形态被导控之风险。这是有效应对生成式人工智能意识形态风险、彰显技术优势的应然举措,也是确保推动数字技术与主流意识形态之间良性互动的必然选择。
As an emerging technology pattern leading and driving the development of future disruptive technologies,ChatGPT-type generative AI has ideological attributes such as data monopolization in the capital field,soft penetration in the cultural field,and conceptual shaping in the subject space.With the popularization of ChatGPT-type generative AI in people's production,life and learning,it may lead to the loss of value identity,inaccurate generation of content,loss of ideological defenses,and failure of technological supervision in the ideological field.Therefore,actively exploring appropriate ways to regulate the risks,resolving the risk of ideology being torn apart by consensus forging,eliminating the risk of ideology being dissolved by means of content verification,avoiding the risk of ideology being weakened by pluralistic co-rule,and responding to the risk of ideology being manipulated by means of the rule of law is a natural step to effectively deal with the ideological risks of generative AI and to show the advantages of the technology.It is also an inevitable choice to ensure the positive interaction between digital technologies and mainstream ideologies.
作者
杨章文
YANG Zhang-wen(School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期57-64,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
上海市社会科学规划青年课题“网络意识形态治理的智能化转向及其实践路径研究”(编号:2022EKS011)。
