ChatGPT模型辅助数字政府建设的风险及其法律规制

Risks and Legal Regulation of the Construction ofChatGPT Model-assisted Digital Government

人工智能技术赋能数字政府建设是大势所趋,数字政府建设与治理效能的提升本身内嵌着数据自组织及其信息呈现的迭代逻辑。作为最新一代人工智能技术,ChatGPT模型表现出显著的交互式运演特征。是否应将该模型引入数字政府建设是“算法公共性建设”这一元问题在当下的最新变形。ChatGPT模型辅助数字政府建设既有优势,也有风险。就优势而言,ChatGPT不仅可以提升数字政府的内部性能,而且能够优化行政机关的外部行政,最终促成行政机关与公民的紧密互动。将ChatGPT引入数字政府建设存在的风险包括数字政府建设中的数据主权安全风险、技术资本异化风险与信息秩序失稳的风险。为了保障国家数据安全,须建构分级分类制度;为了防止资本入侵,须加强对ChatGPT的审查和监管,通过社会主义核心价值观对其进行指引;为了保障信息秩序稳定,须构建公民权利的保障机制。

Digital government construction empowered by artificial intelligence technology is the trend of the times.The construction of digital government and the improvement of governance efficiency are also embedded with the iterative logic of data self-organization and information presentation.As the latest generation of artificial intelligence technology,the ChatGPT model shows remarkable features of interactive operation.Whether the ChatGPT model should be introduced into digital government construction is the latest transformation of the one-dimensional problem of algorithm public construction.ChatGPT model-assisted digital government construction has both advantages and dangers.In terms of advantages,ChatGPT can not only improve the internal performance of digital government,but also optimize the external administration of administrative organs,and ultimately facilitate close interaction between administrative organs and citizens.However,the introduction of ChatGPT into digital government also has risks,including the risk of data sovereignty security in digital government construction,the risk of technological capital alienation,and the risk of information order instability.To guarantee national data security,we must construct classification systems;to prevent capital intrusion,we must strengthen the review and supervision of ChatGPT and try to guide it by socialist core values;to guarantee the stability of information order,we must build the safeguard mechanism of citizen's rights.