卫操与拓跋力微及其子孙——《桓帝功德颂碑》考释

Weicao and Tuoba Liwei and Their Descendants--Interpretation of the Monument of Praise for the Merits of Emperor Huan

卫操撰写的《桓帝功德颂碑》既是北魏早期有文字记载的信史资料,又是北魏拓跋氏集团早期文章的代表作,具有重要的史料价值和文学意义。以《桓帝功德颂碑》为研究对象,具体考察了卫操的生平事迹、碑文的真伪等问题,得出的结论是卫操与拓跋力微、拓跋禄官以及拓跋猗■、拓跋猗卢三代部落首领都有交往,他对北魏早期的历史比较熟悉。解读《桓帝功德颂碑》对北魏早期历史及文学史的深入研究有一定的推进作用。

The Monument of Praise for the Merits of Emperor Huan,written by Weicao,is not only a written historical data of the early Northern Wei Dynasty,but also a representative article of the Tuoba Group of the Northern Wei Dynasty,which has important historical value and literary significance.Taking the Monument of Praise for the Merits of Emperor Huan as the object of study,the author examines Weicao's life story and the authenticity of the inscription.The conclusion is that Weicao had contacts with Tuoba Liwei,Tuoba Luguan,Tuoba Yiyi and Tuoba Yilu three tribal leaders,and he was familiar with the early history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.The interpretation of the Monument of Praise for the Merits of Emperor Huan has a certain promoting effect on the in-depth study of the early history and literary history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.