多元化农业经营主体融合发展的实践路径研究

Research on the Practical Path for the Integration and Development of Diversified Agricultural Business Entities

在微观的农业改革实践中,村社组织发挥集体统筹优势,采取“社区本位”的原则发展现代农业产业园,解决了多元化农业经营主体融合发展的难题。实践中“三权分置”的土地制度赋予多元化农业经营主体参与的制度空间,村社组织提供多元主体需求整合和利益协调的组织基础,二者共同奠定多元化农业经营主体融合发展的社会基础。此外,多元化农业经营主体得以融合发展的关键在于政府-社会-市场的协同治理营造的社会生态。该社会生态的形成主要依赖政府的农业经营改革氛围营造与物质基础改造、村集体落实地方政策的“社区化”调适和农业服务市场的竞争与发展。因此,在多元化农业经营主体参与的农业强国建设过程中,政府需要重视发挥村社组织的能动性和统筹优势,更需要重视营造与之相匹配的社会生态,为村庄发展和产业兴旺奠定良好的基础。

In the micro level agricultural reform practice,village collective organizations have lever-aged their collective planning advantages and adopted the principle of“community-oriented”develop-ment of modern agricultural industrial parks,solving the challenges of the integrated development of di-versified agricultural management entities.In practice,the land system of“separation of three rights”provides institutional space for the participation of multiple subjects,and village collective organizations provide an organizational foundation for integrating diverse needs and coordinating the interests of mul-tiple subjects,jointly laying the social foundation for the integrated development of multiple subjects.On this basis,the key to the integrated development of diversified agricultural management entities lies in the social ecology created by the coordinated governance of government,society and market.The forma-tion of this social ecology mainly relies on the government’s agricultural management reform atmosphere and material foundation transformation,as well as the village collective’s implementation of local poli-cies,as well as the competition and development of agricultural market services.Therefore,in the pro-cess of building a strong agricultural country with the participation of diversified agricultural management entities,the government needs to give full play to the initiative and overall advantages of village and com-munity organizations,and,pay more attention to the matching social ecological construction so as to lay a good foundation for village development and agricultural prosperity.