下颌舌侧减张技术在骨增量中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on Mandibular Lingual Tension-relieving Technique in Bone Augmentation

骨增量技术是解决种植位点牙槽嵴高度和宽度不足的有效方法,术区稳定无张力一期愈合是保证复杂骨增量手术成功的关键。下颌舌侧减张技术近年来逐渐在临床应用,在颊侧减张的基础上该技术能进一步降低组织瓣张力,维护术区稳定性,提升手术成功率。本文就下颌舌侧重要解剖结构、常用减张器械及下颌舌侧减张术式的临床应用作一综述。

The bone augmentation technique is an effective method to address the insufficient height and width of alveolar ridge at the implant site.Stable and tension-free primary healing in the surgical area is crucial for ensuring the success of complex bone augmentation surgery.In recent years,the mandibular lingual tension-relieving technique has been increasingly utilized in clinical practice.Based on the buccal side tension-relieving technique,this technique can further reduce tissue flap tension,maintain surgical area stability,and improve the overall success rate of the surgery.This article provides a comprehensive review of the important anatomical structures of the mandibular lingual side,commonly used expansion instruments,and clinical applications of the mandibular lingual tension-relieving technique.