双碳经济下上海市海铁联运发展的环保效益分析

Analysis on Environmental Benefits of Developing Sea-rail Intermodal Transport in Shanghai within the Context of“Dual Carbon”Economy

本文对现状上海市海铁联运发展情况进行阐述,从运输结构、铁路货运和城市道路等多个角度,定性分析了海铁联运对双碳经济下交通运输业的影响,从碳排放、有害气体排放和颗粒物排放等方面,定量测算了上海市海铁联运环保效益,并对上海市“十四五”末的海铁联运环保效益进行预估。在此基础上,为上海市后续推动海铁联运发展,增进减碳环保效益提出发展建议。

This paper presented the current status of sea-rail intermodal transport in Shanghai,qualitatively analyzed its impact on the transportation industry within the context of“dual carbon”economy from perspectives such as transportation structure,railway freight,and urban roads,quantitatively calculated the environmental benefits it brought to Shanghai from the aspects of carbon emissions,harmful gas emissions,and particulate emissions,and forecast its future environmental benefits in Shanghai by the end of the“14th Five-Year Plan”period.On this basis,the paper proposed recommendations for Shanghai to continue promoting the development of sea-rail intermodal transport,thereby amplifying its carbon reduction and environmental benefits.