妊娠相关静脉血栓栓塞症的诊断和防治策略研究进展

Research progress on diagnosis and prevention strategies of pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism

妊娠相关静脉血栓栓塞症(pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism,PA-VTE)是目前孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一,PA-VTE为女性妊娠期及产褥期血液在静脉血管内出现异常的凝结,引起静脉血液回流障碍的一种疾病。由于妊娠期和产褥期孕产妇PA-VTE诊断和防治的复杂化,为避免PA-VTE诊断的延误以及不充足的防治策略所产生的不良后果,本文对PA-VTE的诊断和防治策略等方面进行综述。

Pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism(PA-VTE)is currently one of the main causes of maternal mortality.PA-VTE is a disease in which abnormal blood clotting occurs in the venous vessels of women during pregnancy and postpartum period,causing venous blood reflux disorders.Due to the complex diagnosis and prevention of PA-VTE in pregnant and postpartum women,in order to avoid delay in the diagnosis of PA-VTE and adverse consequences of inadequate prevention and treatment strategies,this article reviews the diagnosis and prevention strategies of PA-VTE.