陆海统筹视角下滨海地区国土空间生态修复路径与实践

Path and Practice of Territorial Space Ecological Restoration in Coastal Areas from the Perspective of Land-Sea Integration

由于滨海地区地理区位和生态系统的特殊性、复杂性,以及陆海空间策略的差异性,其传统的生态修复无法完全适配《省级国土空间生态修复规划编制指南》(试行)等文件的工作思路,应系统性总结滨海地区生态系统的特点,创新性探索陆海统筹视角下滨海地区国土空间生态修复规划路径,并以深圳市大鹏新区为例,探讨在我国生态文明建设背景下,滨海地区面向多目标、系统化的生态保护修复重点,同时将工程项目细化到绩效指标层面,加强规划的传导性和对项目实施的指导性,旨在为滨海地区提供以陆海统筹为引领、以“格局—策略—单元—工程”为主线的国土空间生态修复规划新思路。

Due to the unique and complex geographical location and ecosystem of the coastal area,as well as the differences in planning strategies for land and sea ecosystems,it is not possible for coastal area to fully adapt to the working approaches of the territorial space ecological restoration planning guidelines.With a summary of the characters of ecological system in coastal areas,the planning path for ecological restoration of coastal areas is studied under the concept of land-sea integration.An example of Dapeng New Area in Shenzhen is taken to explore the multi objective and systematic ecological protection and restoration in the coastal area in the context of ecological civilization construction.Engineering projects are listed in the performance indicators to strengthen the conductivity of planning and guidance for project implementation.A new approach for ecological restoration in the coastal area is provided,led by land-sea integrated protection with working steps of pattern-strategy-unit-projects.