基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响研究

Research on the Effect of Grass-roots Government Governance Level and Peasants'Values of Struggle

赓续艰苦奋斗精神,激发农民奋斗意志,是当前基层治理中农民思想建设的重要内容。基于2018年与2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,利用有序Probit模型,实证分析基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,基层政府治理水平与农民奋斗价值观呈正相关,即基层政府治理水平越高,农民越倾向于认为“努力工作能有回报”,越发增强“对未来的信心”;第二,基层政府治理水平对农民奋斗价值观的影响,主要通过提高该群体的生活满意度和工作满意度来实现;第三,高水平的基层政府治理正向促进了建档立卡农民和非建档立卡农民奋斗价值观的塑造,且这种促进作用在非建档立卡农民中更显著。

Continuing the spirit of hard work and inspiring the peasants'will to struggle is an important content of the peasants'ideological construction in the current grass-roots governance.Therefore,based on the data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2018 and 2020,this paper uses the ordered Probit model to empirically analyze the impact of grass-roots government governance level on peasants'values of struggle and its mechanism.The findings are as follows:First,grass-roots government governance level is positively correlated with peasants'values of struggle,that is,the higher grass-roots government governance level,the more inclined peasants are to believe that hard work can be rewarded,and the stronger the confidence of peasants in the realization of future self-worth;Second,the influence of grass-roots government governance level on peasants'values of struggle is mainly achieved by improving their life satisfaction and job satisfaction;Third,the high level of grass-roots government governancepositively promotes the shaping of the values of struggle of registered peasants and non-registered peasants,and this promotion effect is more significant in non-registered peasants.