新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间酒店隔离中小学生焦虑抑郁状态

Anxiety and depression in primary and middle school students quarantined in hotels during the COVID-19 epidemic

目的:探讨新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间酒店隔离的中小学生焦虑抑郁状态。方法:对内蒙古自治区赤峰市2022年9月-10月在酒店集中隔离的726名中小学生,采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)进行测评,回收有效问卷624例,应答率为86%。SCARED≥23分、DSRSC≥15分为筛检阳性。结果:焦虑检出率为17.9%,抑郁为15.4%;初中生焦虑、抑郁检出率高于小学生(均P<0.05);女生广泛性焦虑、社交恐怖因子得分高于男生(均P<0.05);初中生分离性焦虑因子评分、抑郁评分高于小学生(均P<0.01)。结论:新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间酒店集中隔离的初中生较小学生更易出现焦虑、抑郁症状,女生较男生更易出现焦虑症状。

Objective:To investigate symptoms of anxiety and depression among primary and middle school students quarantined in hotels during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:Anxiety and depression symptoms among 726 primary and middle school students quarantined in hotels were investigated with The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)and Depression Self-rating Scale for Children(DSRSC)from September to October 2022 in Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.There were 624 students completed investigation with response rate of 86%.The positive score of SCARED was≥23 and DSRSC was≥15.Results:The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 17.9%and 15.4%respectively.The detection rates of anxiety and depression were higherin middle school students than inprimary school students(Ps<0.05).The scores of generalized anxiety and social phobia factors were higher in female students than in male students(Ps<0.05).The scores of dissociative anxiety factor and depression were higher in middle school students than in primary school students(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:During the COVID-19 epidemic,middle school students quarantined in hotels are more likely to have anxiety and depression symptoms than primary school students,and female students are more likely to have anxiety symptoms than male students.