抗战时期山西妇女教育赋权历程与经验启示

The Course and Enlightenment of Women’s Educational Empowerment in Shanxi During the War of Resistance

抗战时期,中国共产党以红色革命文化为精神内核和价值支撑,采用学校教育与社会教育相结合的方式对广大山西妇女进行教育赋权,呈现出与民族救亡、革命文化传播、妇女解放、劳动生产相结合的特点,实现了最初的扫盲和政治动员的设想,使广大山西妇女成为支持前线作战和后方建设的重要力量,并完成了对农村社会整体价值观念的改造和重塑。新时代应继续坚持中国共产党领导核心,坚持教育与就业的机会平等与群众路线,为广大妇女特别是乡村女性“赋权增能”。

During the War of Resistance,the CPC empowered women in Shanxi through school and social education with red revolutionary culture as its spiritual core and value support,showing the characteristics of combining with national salvation,revolutionary cultural dissemination,women’s liberation and labor and production.It realized the original vision of anti-illiteracy and political mobilization by making educated women an important force to support the front battle and construction in the rear,accomplishing the transformation and reshaping of the overall values of China’s rural society.Today,China should continue to adhere to the core of leadership of the CPC,the equal opportunity in education and employment,and mass line principles in order to“empower and improve”Chinese women especially women in rural areas.