纺织类科技论文学术不端行为及防范对策——基于开放科学平台

Academic Misconduct and Preventive Measures in Textile Scientific and Technical Articles-Based on the Open Science Platform

以《纺织高校基础科学学报》2003—2022年所收稿件为对象,在读者群体中进行调研,研究纺织类科技论文中存在的学术不端行为及防范对策。分析发现,纺织类科技论文中存在的学术不端行为主要包括涉嫌抄袭、引用来源不明、二次引用、一稿多投、研究工作真实性等,未参加研究或创作而在研究成果、学术论文上署名以及剽窃、伪造、篡改数据、图片、资料、注释、参考文献等两种学术不端行为在纺织类科技期刊作者群体中最为常见。提出利用开放科学平台,从科技期刊、审稿人、读者、作者四个方面共同防范学术不端行为,以提升科技论文学术诚信水平。

Based on the manuscripts in Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities from 2003 to 2022,this paper conducts a survey among the readers’group to study the academic misconduct and preventive countermeasures in textile scientific and technical articles.It is found that the academic misconduct in textile scientific and technical articles mainly includes suspected plagiarism,citing from unidentified sources,secondary citations,multiple-submission,and authenticity of research work,etc.Two types of academic misconduct are the most common among authors of textile science and technology papers,such as signing on research results and academic papers without participating in research or creation,plagiarism,falsification,tampering with data,pictures,materials,notes and references.The article proposes is proposed to use the open science platform to prevent academic misconduct from four aspects,namely,scientific and technical journals,reviewers,readers and authors,in order to improve the academic integrity of scientific and technical articles.