当代西方技术民族主义的本质意涵与表现类型

The essential meaning and types of expression of contemporary Western techno-nationalism

从民族、民族主义与技术民族主义的内在关系看,技术民族主义是民族主义思潮在科技活动中的渗透与体现,其本质特征是特定民族-国家为追求或维护本民族-国家的技术独立或领先地位,要求本民族-国家技术活动遵循民族-国家利益至上原则,强调“自我技术”与“他者技术”的区分,包含情感、理论与政策三个层面。以目的-手段作为参量,当代西方技术民族主义可分为垄断-激进技术民族主义、垄断-温和技术民族主义、自利-激进技术民族主义、自利-温和技术民族主义四种基本类型,它们衍生于不同理论、现实与制度基础之上。

From the perspective of the inherent relationship between nation,nationalism,and techno-nationalism,techno-nationalism is the infiltration and manifestation of nationalist trends in technological activities.Its essential feature is that specific nation-state,in pursuit of maintaining their technological independence or leading position,require their technological activities to follow the principle of putting national interests first,emphasizing the distinction between"self-technology"and"other-technology".Techno-nationalism includes three aspects of emotions,theory and policy.Taking purpose-means as a parameter,the contemporary western techno-nationalism can be divided into four basic types:monopolistic-radical techno-nationalism,monopolistic-moderate techno-nationalism,self-interest-radical techno-nationalism,and self-interest-moderate techno-nationalism,which derive from different theoretical,practical,and institutional foundations.