抗日战争与国民政府高等警察教育研究

Research on the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Police Higher Education of the Kuomintang Government

九一八事变爆发后,内政部警官高等学校秉承“造就警察官吏”与“从事于高深学术之研究”的办学宗旨,愈加重视提升学生军事素养,凸显出抗战初期平时警察教育的典型特征。七七事变爆发后,中央警官学校正科班通过政治教育形塑忠于三民主义、英勇报国的集体心态,军事教育锻造战术技能与强健体魄,专业教育则强调利用现代科学技术维护后方社会秩序稳定,呈现出强化执政权威、树立抗日理念、培养职业警官的宏观逻辑脉络。一定程度上,抗日战争促进了高等警察教育发展,而高等警察教育本身存在的问题亦在战争结束后逐一显现。

After the outbreak of the September 18th Incident,the Police Officer College in the Kuomintang government period adhered to the educational principle of"cultivating police officers and","engaging in advanced academic research",placing greater emphasis on enhancing students'military literacy,and highlighting the typical characteristics of police education in peacetime during the early period of the War of Resistance against Japan.After the outbreak of the July 7th Incident,the regular class of the Central Police Academy developed a collective mentality of loyalty to the Three People's Principles(Nationalism,Democracy,the People's Livelihood)and heroic service to the country through political education.Military education forged their tactical skills and a strong physique,while professional education emphasized the adding of modern science and technology to maintaining social order and stability in the rear,presenting a macro logical of strengthening ruling authority,establishing anti-Japanese concepts,and cultivating professional police officers.To a certain extent,the War of Resistance against Japan promoted the development of police higher education,but the problems behind the educational system also emerged after the end of the war.