我国高等教育现代化的历史特征、逻辑蕴含与实践路径

Historical Pedigree,Logical Implication and Realization Path of Chinese Higher Education Modernization

高等教育现代化是中国式现代化的重要构成与奠基工程。回顾来路,我国高等教育现代化历经新民主主义革命时期的筚路蓝缕,社会主义革命与建设时期的砥砺前行,改革开放与社会主义建设新时期的创新改革和中国特色社会主义新时代的全面发展,已然形成了世界最大规模的高等教育现代化体系。在这个过程中,我国高等教育现代化形成了中国特色高等教育现代化建设伟大实践的历史性逻辑,中国特色社会主义现代化建设理想追求的目的性逻辑,高等教育现代化规律性与目的性相统一的协调性逻辑和高等教育中国“本土化”与西方“现代化”相融合的发展性逻辑。面向未来,“中国式”高等教育现代化的核心要旨在于始终坚持“党”对我国高等教育现代化事业的全面领导,始终坚持“以人民发展为中心”的基本服务宗旨,始终坚持“马克思主义思想中国化”的教育理论指导,始终秉持“中国特色社会主义”的办学方向引领,始终坚持“实现中华民族伟大复兴”的长远奋斗目标,为进一步丰富和拓展全球各国高等教育治理体系与治理能力现代化提供新视野、新思路和新路径。

The modernization of China's higher education is an integral and fundamental project of Chinese modernization.As the largest modernization system of higher education in the world,it has experienced the arduous development of the new democratic revolution,the vigorous progress of the socialist revolution and construction,the innovation in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist construction,and the all-round advance in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In this process,it has formed the historical logic of the great practice of the modernization of higher education with Chinese characteristics,the purposeful logic of the ideal pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the coordinated logic of the unification of the regularity and purpose of higher learning modernization,and the developmental logic of the integrating China's localization and Western modernization of higher education.Thus,this research proposed that the core essence of Chinese higher education modernization is to adhere to the CPC's overall leadership,to the central purpose of serving the people's development,to the theoretical guidance of "China Marxism",to the school-running direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to the long-term goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,in order to further enrich and expand the modernization of higher education governance system and governance capacity in all countries around the world.