广东省海洋经济可持续发展能力评价

Evaluation of the Sustainable Development Capacity of Marine Economy in Guangdong Province

近些年来广东省海洋经济迅速发展,已经在广东省总产值中占据了重要地位,而“十四五”规划以来实现海洋经济可持续发展已经被列入战略目标之一,因此了解并研究广东省海洋经济的可持续发展能力的现状,以及如何进一步提升可持续发展能力就显得尤为重要。因此文章将从海洋资源供给能力、海洋产业的经济功能、海洋环境治理及保护能力以及海洋科技发展能力这四个方面,运用主成分分析法,对广东省的海洋经济可持续发展能力做出评价与探究。研究结果表明,当前广东省海洋经济可持续发展能力尚佳,但产业结构及人才的培养,成为阻碍广东省海洋经济可持续发展最重要的两大因素。文章最后基于以上的研究,对广东省的海洋经济可持续发展能力提出建议。

In recent years,the rapid development of Guangdong Province's marine economy has occupied an important position in the total output value of Guangdong Province.And since the 14th Five-Year Plan,the sustainable development of marine economy has been listed as one of the strategic goals,so it is particularly important to understand and study the current situation of the sustainable development of Guangdong Province's marine economy and how to further improve sustainable development.Therefore,this paper will evaluate and explore the sustainable development capacity of marine economy in Guangdong Province by using principal component analysis method from four aspects:marine resource supply capacity,economic function of marine industry,marine environment governance and protection capacity,and marine science and technology development ability.The results show that the sustainable development of the marine economy in Guangdong Province is still good,but the industrial structure and the cultivation of talents have become the two most important factors hindering the sustainable development of the marine economy in Guangdong Province.Based on above research,the paper makes suggestions for the sustainable development of Guangdong Province's marine economy.