编织形态建筑参数化表皮设计研究

Research on the Parametric Skins Design of Weaving Form Architecture

当代建筑设计方法数字化转变已成一种必然趋势,建筑表皮设计作为一种建筑立面形式的特殊表达方法,与数字化、参数化的结合可以呈现出更加丰富的表现效果。文章通过研究总结建筑表皮的特点和以竹编织为代表的自然编织形态特征,利用参数化的方法还原编织的原型,将建筑表皮的编织形态总结成三大类六小类,从而整理出编织类建筑表皮参数化建模的原理和步骤,最后将实际项目结合建模步骤进行表皮生成,将编织这一传统元素融入到建筑表皮设计中进行创新性表达,以期为后续的学习研究提供一些参考与借鉴。

Digital transformation of contemporary architectural design methods has become an inevitable trend.As a special expression method of building facade form,the combination of architectural skin design with digitalization and parameterization can present more diverse performance effects.The article summarizes the characteristics of building skin and the natural weaving form represented by bamboo weaving through research,and uses parametric methods to restore the weaving prototype.The weaving form of building skin is summarized into three major categories and six sub categories,thus sorting out the principles and steps of parametric modeling of weaving building skin.Finally,the actual project is combined with modeling steps to generate skin,and the traditional element of weave is integrated into building skin design for innovative expression,in order to provide some reference for subsequent learning and research.