水文测站实行巡测方式的探讨

Discussion on Implementing Patrol Surveying Methods in Hydrological Stations

水利在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。推进水利现代化要从水文现代化开始。按照黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略和“十四五”水利发展规划的部署要求,水文亟须加快推进“巡驻结合、以巡为主、自动测报、应急补充”的巡测模式。近年来,随着测报能力的不断提升,黄河水文测报实现了从单纯依靠人工观测到自动化测报的跨越,具备了从驻测走向巡测的基本条件,文章以黄河小浪底水文站为例,对水文测站巡测方式进行思考和探讨,为日后实现“有人看管、无人值守”的测验模式奠定了基础。

Water conservancy plays an important role in the national economy and social development.Promoting the modernization of water conservancy should start with the modernization of hydrology.In accordance with the major national strategy for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin and the deployment requirements of the 14th Five Year Plan for water conservancy development,it is urgent to accelerate the promotion of the“combination of patrol and stationing,focusing on patrol,automatic reporting,and emergency replenishment”patrol mode in hydrology.In recent years,with the continuous improvement of the survey capability,the hydrological survey of the Yellow River has realized the leap from relying solely on manual observation to automatic survey,and has the basic conditions of moving from stationary survey to patrol survey.This article takes the Xiaolangdi hydrological station on the Yellow River as an example.This paper thinks and discusses the survey mode of the Hydrological Station,which lays a foundation for the realization of the test mode of manned supervision,unmanned operation in the future.