从人际伦理到人机伦理——ChatGPT时代翻译伦理研究

From Interpersonal Ethics to Human-Machine Ethics:An Exploration Into Translation Ethics in the EraofChatGPT

自ChatGPT于2022年11月底问世以来,其影响力快速风靡全球,在翻译实践、教学与研究等方面也得到了快速普及和广泛应用。本研究梳理了翻译伦理的发展和演变,分析了ChatGPT在创造力缺失、译者主体性消解和数据安全风险等方面带来的伦理挑战,提出建立健全监管机制,提高翻译从业者的技术伦理素养,加强搜商和问商培养,构建健康积极的人机伦理环境,实现技术善治。

Since its launch at the end of November 2022,ChatGPT has become popular worldwide and has been widely used in translation practice,teaching,and research.This study reviews the development and evolution of translation ethics,analyzes the ethical risks posed by ChatGPT in terms of creativity,translator subjectivity,and data security,and proposes the establishment of a sound regulatory mechanism,the enhancement of translators'technological ethics literacy,the training of searching quotient and inquiry quotient,and the construction of a healthy human-machine ethical environment to achieve ethical governance of technology.