中国新能源汽车购置补贴政策历程及经验分析

The Course and Experience Analysis of China's New Energy Vehicle Purchase Subsidy Policy

自2009年“节能与新能源汽车示范推广应用工程”启动,我国正式实施新能源汽车购置补贴政策,至2022年底到期。这是对我国新能源汽车发展支持效果最突出的扶持政策之一,形成了一套适合我国国情的发展模式,为全球贡献了中国智慧。本文总结归纳了我国新能源汽车购置补贴政策体系发展历程,并总结了相关政策经验,为战略性新兴产业发展配套的支持政策提供了有益借鉴。

Since the"Energy Conservation and New Energy Vehicle Demonstration and Promotion Application Project"in 2009,China has officially launched a subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles,which expires at the end of 2022.It is one of the most prominent support policies for the development of new energy vehicles,forming a development model suitable for China's national conditions and contributing Chinese wisdom to the world.This article summarizes the development process of China's new energy vehicles purchase subsidy policy system,and summarizes the relevant policy experiences,providing useful reference for supporting policies for the development of strategic emerging industries.