论马克思劳动观的四重结构及其理论渊源

On the Four fold Structure and Theoretical Origins of Marx's Labor Concept

劳动是历代马克思主义理论家绕不开的话题,也是马克思本人思想体系中的一个重要范畴。马克思继承和批判了以往哲学和古典政治经济学的优秀成果,以劳动为锁匙开启了唯物史观的大门,揭示了人类自身和人类社会发展的一般规律。马克思劳动观的科学内涵可分为劳动本质观、劳动价值观、劳动伦理观和劳动解放观。

Labor is a topic that Marxist theorists throughout history have been unable to avoid,and it is also an important category in Marx's own ideological system.Marx inherited and criticized the excellent achievements of previous philosophy and political economy,opened the door to historical materialism with labor as the key,and revealed the general laws of human self and social development.The scientific connotation of Marx's labor concept can be divided into the concept of labor essence,labor values,labor ethics,and labor liberation.These different dimensions of labor concepts provide important insights for safeguarding the dignity of workers,building a harmonious society,and analyzing digital labor in the new era.